As the chill of winter begins to thaw and the first signs of spring emerge, the natural world awakens from its slumber in myriad ways, not least of which can be observed in the mating habits of skunks. These nocturnal creatures, often maligned for their pungent defense mechanism, engage in a fascinating and complex mating ritual that heralds the arrival of spring. Skunks, particularly the common striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), emerge from their winter dormancy to partake in their annual breeding season, which typically occurs from late February through March. This period of increased activity not only signifies a pivotal shift in their lifecycle but also serves as a subtle indicator that spring is on the horizon.
Skunk mating rituals are unique and involve a variety of behaviors that signal their readiness to reproduce. Male skunks begin their search for mates by venturing out of their dens and traveling significant distances, often covering several miles in a night. Their quest for a partner is driven by a sharp increase in testosterone levels, which also makes them more visible during this time. Males will compete for the attention of females through displays of dominance and may even engage in physical confrontations. Female skunks, on the other hand, are selective and will only accept advances from the most dominant males. Once a pair is formed, mating occurs, and the male moves on, potentially mating with several females throughout the season. This promiscuous behavior maximizes reproductive success and ensures a wide genetic diversity within the skunk population.
ThWhile fascinating in their own right, the mating habits of skunks so play a larger role in the tapestry of seasonal change. The increased visibility of skunks during their mating season serves as a natural indicator that the cold, barren days of winter are giving way to the warmth and renewal of spring. Their activity encourages the thawing ground to come back to life, inviting a chorus of birds and the bloom of early spring flowers. Moreover, skunks' role in controlling insect populations becomes crucial as they emerge hungry from their winter dens. As such, the commencement of skunk mating season is more than just a period of reproductive activity; it's a harbinger of spring, signaling the rebirth and rejuvenation of the natural world. Through this lens, skunks can be appreciated not just for their role in the ecosystem, but also as a sign that warmer days and the renewal of life are just around the corner. The unfortunate consequence of this mating ritual is that many skunks will be hit on the road be vehicles, so this will give us an indicator that they are on the move.
When the stinkiness arives on the roads, the melodies also arrive in the trees and bushes
Eastern Bluebirds (Sialia sialis), with their brilliant royal blue feathers and soft, melodious songs, are often celebrated as harbingers of spring, symbols of renewal and hope. These small thrushes, easily recognized by their vivid coloring and gentle demeanor, begin to make their presence known as winter wanes, marking a pivotal moment in the seasonal transition. As they return to their breeding grounds, often ahead of many other migratory species, their arrival is eagerly anticipated by bird enthusiasts and casual observers alike. The sight of an Eastern Bluebird perched atop a fence post or fluttering about in search of nesting sites is a visual promise that warmer days are soon to follow, making them a beloved indicator of the changing seasons.
The role of Eastern Bluebirds as indicators of spring is not just anecdotal; it is deeply rooted in their life cycle and migratory patterns. As the days lengthen and temperatures begin to rise, these birds move northward from their wintering grounds in the southern United States and Mexico, seeking suitable nesting habitats. Their early arrival, often before the last frost has melted, coincides with the budding of trees and the emergence of the first spring flowers. The timing of their migration is closely tied to the availability of food sources, such as insects and berries, which become more abundant as the earth thaws. This natural rhythm aligns perfectly with human observations of the seasons, making the Eastern Bluebird a reliable and cherished sign of spring's return.
Beyond their role as seasonal messengers, Eastern Bluebirds also play a crucial part in the ecosystem. As insectivores, they help control pest populations, contributing to the health of gardens, forests, and fields. Their preference for open woodlands and the edges of meadows also makes them accessible to a wide range of people, fostering a connection with nature and encouraging conservation efforts. The joy and optimism that the sight of an Eastern Bluebird brings is a reminder of the importance of protecting natural habitats and the interconnectedness of all living things. As we welcome the bluebirds back each spring, we also celebrate the renewal of the earth and our own spirits, reaffirming the enduring cycle of life and the beauty of nature's rhythms.
If you want invite bluebirds to your open area, check out this PDF from the University of Kentucky about nesting box plans and placement
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Greetings outdoor enthusiasts! Craig Caudill here, your trusted guide through the world of reliable power sources. Today, I am thrilled to share insights about the BLUETTI AC200L, the powerhouse that's set to redefine your outdoor adventures. I understand the critical importance of dependable energy in the great outdoors.
Unparalleled Power Output: A Step Beyond the AC200MAX
The AC200L has set the bar higher with its upgraded 2400W output, a significant 200W boost from its predecessor, the AC200MAX. For those who crave more power in the wild, this portable power station is the answer. Whether you are camping, hiking, or embarking on an RV journey, the AC200L ensures that your devices stay charged, providing a reliable energy source in any situation.
Versatile Expansion Options: Tailor Your Power Needs
One standout feature of the AC200L is its flexibility in accommodating multiple expansion batteries. You can enhance its capacity by incorporating 2 B300 (3072Wh each), 2 B210 (2150Wh each), or 1 B230 (2048Wh each). This adaptability allows you to customize the power station according to your specific energy requirements, providing a tailored solution for every adventure.
Rapid Recharge: Back in Action in No Time
Time is of the essence, especially when you're on the move. The AC200L addresses this concern with its remarkable 45-minute fast recharge capability. Supporting a maximum 2400W AC charging input, this power station charges from 0 to 80% in just 45 minutes. Additionally, with up to 1200W solar input, the AC200L can be fully charged in a swift 1.7-2.2 hours. Say goodbye to prolonged downtime and hello to uninterrupted exploration.
Comprehensive Ports for All Your Devices
BLUETTI AC200L isn't just about power; it's about versatility. With 11 ports catering to diverse needs, this portable power station covers all the bases. Whether you need standard AC and USB ports, a car port, or a 100W PD port for your fast-charging devices, the AC200L has you covered. It doesn't stop there – the inclusion of a 30A RV port and a 48V/8A DC port, complemented by the D40 voltage regulator, ensures efficient charging for your RV's battery. This extensive range of ports guarantees that you're never caught off guard when it comes to powering your gadgets.
All-Inclusive Package: What You Get
When you invest in the BLUETTI AC200L, you're not just getting a power station; you're getting a complete package. Inside the box, you'll find the BLUETTI AC200L portable power station, AC charging cable, solar/car charging cable, XT90-aviation cable, user manual, and a 5-year warranty. Plus, you'll enjoy the peace of mind that comes with friendly local customer service. BLUETTI stands by its products, ensuring that your outdoor experience is not only powered but supported throughout the journey.
Conclusion: Reliability Redefined for Outdoor Enthusiasts
In conclusion, the BLUETTI AC200L is a game-changer in the realm of portable power stations. With its upgraded power output, versatile expansion options, rapid recharge capabilities, and comprehensive ports, it's a reliable companion for any outdoor adventure. As someone deeply rooted in the outdoor community, I can confidently say that the AC200L aligns perfectly with the needs of those who seek power and convenience on their journeys.
So, whether you're exploring the wilderness, embarking on an RV road trip, or simply camping under the stars, the BLUETTI AC200L ensures that your devices stay charged, keeping you connected to the modern world even in the heart of nature. Invest in the AC200L, and let your outdoor experiences be defined by boundless possibilities and uninterrupted power. Happy adventuring!
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Health Benefits and Considerations
Before delving into the specifics of the UTK Infrared Heating Pad, it's crucial to acknowledge that the claimed health benefits associated with infrared therapy have varying degrees of scientific support. The potential advantages include pain relief, improved circulation, muscle relaxation, reduced joint stiffness, and stress reduction. However, it is essential to approach these claims with caution, as scientific evidence is limited, and individual responses may differ.
I want to emphasize the importance of consulting with healthcare professionals before incorporating any alternative therapy into your routine, particularly if you have pre-existing health conditions. Individual reactions to infrared therapy can vary, and more research is needed to establish conclusive evidence regarding its health benefits.
UTK Infrared Heating Pad Features
The UTK Infrared Heating Pad boasts several features that contribute to its versatility and potential effectiveness. Here's a breakdown of its key attributes:
Full Body Versatility: The heating pad is designed to address sore muscles throughout the body, making it suitable for treating discomfort in the back, shoulders, abdomen, legs, arms, and more.
More Effective, Deeper Penetrating, Longer Lasting Infrared Heat: UTK emphasizes the efficiency of their product, claiming that it provides more effective, deeper penetrating, and longer-lasting infrared heat. While these claims sound promising, individual experiences may vary.
Natural Jade and Tourmaline: The use of natural jade and tourmaline in the heating pad is highlighted as a feature that enhances its performance. These materials are said to keep the heating consistent for a more extended period, emit negative ions, and offer far-infrared heat therapy with low electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure.
Smart Controller: The inclusion of a smart controller is a practical feature, allowing users to customize their experience. The controller features timer and temperature settings, an auto-shutoff function, and a memory function for added convenience.
Perfect Gift: The UTK Infrared Heating Pad is marketed as an ideal gift for oneself or loved ones. It is suggested for restoring the health of fatigued and tense muscles, expressing gratitude to family, friends, and teachers.
Warm Tips: The product comes with warm tips, advising users that it takes time for the heating pad to warm up. The recommended heating time is at least 30 minutes, and the temperature can be set above 100°F. UTK offers a three-year warranty for their infrared heating pad, and users are encouraged to contact them with any questions.
Voltage Compatibility: It is essential to note that all of UTK's square heat pads sold in the US operate at 110V.
Optimized Performance and User Experience
The UTK Infrared Heating Pad offers a range of features aimed at optimizing performance and providing a positive user experience. The inclusion of natural materials like jade and tourmaline, along with the smart controller, adds a layer of sophistication to the product.
The versatility of the heating pad, catering to various muscle groups, is a significant advantage, particularly for individuals seeking a comprehensive solution for their pain or discomfort. However, users should manage their expectations, understanding that individual responses to infrared therapy may differ.
The smart controller, with its timer and temperature settings, allows users to tailor the heat therapy experience to their preferences. The auto-shutoff and memory function add practicality and safety to the overall user experience.
The recommendation of a minimum heating time of 30 minutes aligns with common practices for heat therapy, providing users with realistic expectations for achieving optimal results. The warm tips and warranty information demonstrate the manufacturer's commitment to customer satisfaction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the UTK Infrared Heating Pad offers a range of features that make it a compelling option for those exploring alternative health solutions. The inclusion of natural materials, a smart controller, and a focus on full-body versatility contribute to its appeal.
However, it is essential to approach the claimed health benefits with caution, considering the limited scientific evidence and the varying nature of individual responses to infrared therapy. I advise users to consult with healthcare professionals before incorporating such devices, especially if they have pre-existing health conditions.
The UTK Infrared Heating Pad, with its thoughtful design and features, has the potential to provide a satisfying experience for those seeking relief from muscle and joint discomfort. As with any health-related product, individual results may vary, and users should manage their expectations accordingly.
For those interested in exploring the potential benefits of infrared therapy and seeking a versatile heating pad, the UTK Infrared Heating Pad could be a worthwhile consideration.
In the realm of emergency preparedness, finding a reliable medical kit can be a game-changer. Today, we delve into the Jase Medical Kits, a product that promises not just essentials, but a peace of mind for those unforeseen moments. I've put these kits to the test, and here's my thorough review.
Introduction
Jase Medical Kits have carved a niche in the market with their commitment to providing comprehensive solutions for medical emergencies. The allure lies not only in the contents but also in the convenience of having common antibiotics delivered straight to your doorstep.
Unboxing Experience
Upon receiving the kit, the first impression is noteworthy. The packaging is sturdy, ensuring the contents remain intact during transit. The sleek design and clear labeling make it easy to identify and access the essentials swiftly. Each component has its designated space, contributing to the overall organization of the kit.
Content Overview
Jase Medical Kits come equipped with a curated selection of common antibiotics, a crucial component for any emergency medical situation. The inclusion of broad-spectrum antibiotics such as amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin adds versatility to the kit, addressing a spectrum of potential health issues.
Prescription-Filled Assurance
One standout feature is the inclusion of prescription-filled antibiotics. This not only saves time but also eliminates the hassle of obtaining a prescription during an emergency. The medications are carefully chosen, striking a balance between effectiveness and safety.
Delivery Process
The convenience of having prescription-filled common antibiotics delivered to your door cannot be overstated. Jase Medical ensures a seamless delivery process, prioritizing timeliness and maintaining the integrity of the medications during transit.
Effectiveness in Real-life Scenarios
Putting the kit to the test in simulated scenarios, it performed admirably. The antibiotics were effective in addressing common infections, showcasing the importance of having a well-rounded medical kit in emergency situations.
User-Friendly Design
What sets Jase Medical Kits apart is their user-friendly design. The accompanying manual provides clear instructions on the usage of each medication, making it accessible even for individuals with limited medical knowledge.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
Cons:
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jase Medical Kits offer a reliable solution for those seeking a comprehensive and convenient approach to emergency medical preparedness. The inclusion of prescription-filled common antibiotics sets them apart in the market. While the price point might be a consideration for some, the quality and effectiveness make it a worthwhile investment.
In a world where unforeseen circumstances can catch us off guard, having a reliable medical kit is not just a precautionary measure but a necessity. Jase Medical Kits, with their meticulous curation and prescription-filled convenience, stand out as a commendable choice for individuals and families looking to enhance their emergency preparedness.
In the grand scheme of survival, where every second counts, Jase Medical Kits prove to be more than just a product – they're a lifeline.
]]>Upon receiving the package, I was impressed by the neatly organized contents. The HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater kit includes:
This comprehensive package ensures that you have everything needed to set up and operate the heater seamlessly. The inclusion of a user manual provides clear instructions, making installation a breeze even for those new to such devices.
One standout feature of the HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater is its dual power support. With compatibility for both 110V AC and 12V DC, this heater proves versatile for use in various settings, be it in your car, truck, boat, RV, or campers. The flexibility in power sources ensures you stay warm wherever your adventures take you.
Navigating high-altitude locations can be challenging for conventional heaters, but the HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater addresses this issue with its Altitude Mode. This mode adjusts the heating performance based on altitude, ensuring optimal functionality even in mountainous terrains. This feature is a testament to the thoughtful engineering behind this portable heater.
Embracing modern technology, HCALORY incorporates Bluetooth APP control into its heater. With a user-friendly app, you can effortlessly manage the temperature and settings from the convenience of your smartphone. This not only adds a touch of convenience but also showcases the brand's commitment to staying at the forefront of technological advancements in heating solutions.
Designed with portability in mind, the HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater is equipped with a 6L fuel tank. This sizable tank ensures extended heating periods without the need for frequent refueling. Its compact size makes it easy to transport, making it an ideal companion for camping trips, road journeys, or any outdoor escapade.
The installation process of the HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater is remarkably straightforward, thanks to the detailed user manual. The inclusion of a screw accessory kit further simplifies the setup, providing all the necessary components for a hassle-free installation. Even those without prior experience with such heaters can confidently get it up and running within a short time.
After setting up the HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater, I put it to the test during a recent camping trip. The heater's ability to warm up the space efficiently and maintain a consistent temperature impressed me. The remote control and Bluetooth app functionality allowed me to adjust the heat without leaving the comfort of my sleeping bag. It truly transformed the camping experience, providing a cozy refuge in the chilly outdoors.
In conclusion, the HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater is a reliable and efficient heating solution for anyone seeking warmth during winter adventures. Its dual power support, Altitude Mode, Bluetooth app control, and portable design with a 6L fuel tank make it a versatile and user-friendly choice. The ease of installation and exceptional performance during real-world testing solidify its position as a must-have for outdoor enthusiasts, whether you're on the road, at sea, or in the wilderness.
Investing in the HCALORY 8KW Diesel Air Heater ensures that you can embrace winter with confidence, knowing that a cozy and warm space is just a click away. Say goodbye to chilly nights and welcome a new level of comfort to your outdoor escapades with this exceptional heating solution. Stay warm, stay adventurous!
This is one of several blogs written for Field and Stream, read the remainder at this link
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Microclimates, those small and localized atmospheric zones where the climate differs from the surrounding area, are more than just a meteorological curiosity; they are crucial to understanding and navigating the natural world. These variations are influenced by a myriad of factors:
Geography: The specific geographical features, like elevation, orientation, and proximity to water, play a significant role. A valley, for instance, may experience a completely different climate than the surrounding hills due to unique wind patterns and sun exposure.
Urban Environment: Cities, with their dense concentrations of buildings, concrete, and asphalt, often give rise to the "urban heat island" effect, where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural counterparts.
Vegetation: In areas rich in vegetation, the local climate often differs markedly from less green spaces. Plants and trees can significantly alter humidity levels, temperatures, and even local wind patterns.
Soil Types and Moisture: The nature of the soil, including its type and moisture content, impacts how much heat is absorbed or reflected, influencing the local temperature and humidity.
Altitude: The higher the altitude, the cooler the temperature, often resulting in distinct microclimates even within a small geographic area.
Water Bodies: Being near oceans, lakes, and rivers can lead to the formation of microclimates, as these water bodies tend to moderate the temperature, making nearby areas cooler in summer and warmer in winter. This is also evident near small wildlife ponds.
The concept of microclimates is particularly relevant when considering survival gear, outdoor shelter setups, and even the selection of destinations for outdoor activities. Here's how:
Ruffs on Hoods: A coat with a fur ruff on the hood creates a unique microclimate around your face, trapping warmth and reducing wind chill. This results in a higher temperature and increased humidity around your face, providing comfort in extreme cold.
Super Shelters: The super shelter, a concept made well-known by Mors Kochanski, harnesses solar energy with a clear plastic sheet and a reflective backdrop to create a warm, stable environment inside, significantly warmer than the external air, and offering protection in cold wilderness conditions.
Desert Survival: Setting up a double-layer tarp shelter in hot climates can create a heat-dispersing microclimate. The area between the tarps holds heat, which is dispersed, keeping you cooler.
Insulated Layers: Different layers of clothing create microclimates too. Wicking layers transfer moisture, while synthetic or down vests trap heat within their fibers. Waffle knit fleece allows heat to travel along its pattern, warming other body parts. These layers work together to manage heat efficiently.
Lastly, thermals in forested areas are slightly different and related to microclimates. Caused by the sun heating the earth, birds use these rising columns of warm air for energy-efficient soaring, significantly influencing wildlife behavior and habitat choices.
Understanding microclimates is key to outdoor preparedness and enjoyment. Whether it's choosing the right gear or setting up a shelter, knowing these unique atmospheric conditions can make a significant difference in your outdoor experiences.
]]>In the world of outdoor power tools, efficiency is the name of the game, and the WILD BADGER POWER 20V 4.0 Ah Electric Chainsaw delivers on that promise with an impressive 12-inch bar for extended cutting range. As a seasoned outdoorsman and the Director of Reliance School, I've put this electric chainsaw through its paces, and it's time to share my insights.
Efficient Cutting Power:
The standout feature of the WILD BADGER POWER Chainsaw is its 12-inch bar, providing a substantial cutting range that allows you to tackle tasks with speed and precision. Whether you're felling small trees, trimming branches, or crafting furniture, this chainsaw's power and cutting efficiency will save you valuable time and effort.
Brushless Motors for Maximum Efficiency:
Equipped with brushless motors, this electric chainsaw reaches a remarkable 7000 RPM, outperforming traditional brush motors. The absence of energy losses due to friction and current losses from brushes ensures higher efficiency and speed. For anyone familiar with chainsaw operation, the difference is noticeable, making every cut smoother and more efficient.
Exceptional Reliability for Safety:
Safety is paramount when dealing with powerful tools, and the WILD BADGER POWER Chainsaw doesn't disappoint. The professional-grade dual-bolt chain bar lock system, front handguard, and two-handed operation with a locking rear handle provide additional protection. These features ensure that you can confidently handle the chainsaw, knowing that safety measures are in place.
Automatic Lubrication and Chain Adjustment:
One of the most convenient features of the BADGER Chainsaw is its automatic lubrication system. Say goodbye to the hassle of manual oiling – this chainsaw takes care of it for you. Properly tensioned chains not only prevent the chain from coming off but also ensure smooth operation, adding to the overall ease of use.
Versatility for Various Scenarios:
Whether you're cleaning up storm-damaged limbs, building structures, or processing timber, the WILD BADGER POWER Chainsaw is up to the task. Its versatility extends beyond typical chainsaw applications, making it a valuable tool for a range of outdoor projects. This adaptability adds a layer of convenience for users looking for a multi-functional tool.
Visual Battery Indicator:
Efficiency is not just about power; it's also about knowing when to recharge. The LED light on the WILD BADGER POWER Chainsaw provides a visual battery indicator during both usage and charging. This feature allows you to easily assess the power level, helping you plan your operations with precision. No more unexpected interruptions due to a drained battery.
Reliable Customer Service and 3-Year Warranty:
Investing in outdoor power tools is a commitment, and WILD BADGER POWER stands behind its product with a reassuring 3-year warranty. If you encounter any quality issues during the product's lifecycle, their customer service is ready to assist. The warranty covers defects in material and workmanship for three years for both home and commercial use, showcasing the brand's confidence in their product's durability.
In conclusion, the WILD BADGER POWER 20V 4.0 Ah Electric Chainsaw is a reliable and powerful tool that lives up to its promises. With efficient cutting power, brushless motors, exceptional reliability, and a range of features designed for user convenience, this chainsaw is a valuable addition to any outdoor enthusiast who is seeking a chainsaw to do small jobs. The visual battery indicator and a 3-year warranty further solidify its position as a top contender in the electric chainsaw market.
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How does a cup of water at Waffle House give a person a good perspective on an Advanced Survival course in sub-zero temps? Read on to the end to discover how and why this is true.
I have just returned home after a weekend class in which I led a group of students in our Wilderness Safety and Survival – Level 2 course, which most people would term an advanced survival course. I was assisted in teaching and leading this course by Davy Black and Clayton Woirol, members of the NRS Instructor Cadre. This one course, in particular, was challenging because of the weather conditions. We started the class with a solid 4-5 inches of snow on the ground, with more falling as we arrived for class and set camp for the first night. We got a local report of -4 degrees at our location Saturday morning. Temps stayed in the single digits until we left around noon on Sunday. I am writing this as an After-Action-Review (AAR) for the weekend. Please note that some of what we do in class needs to be private as the surprise is part of the course. So expect some generalities rather than specifics as you read on. That will include not utilizing the names of the students who attended. I would love to tell you more about them as they did exceptionally well, but they come to class to learn themselves, not to be the focus of my written or video content.
In the arsenal of Nature Reliance School classes, this one is intended to take the person who has taken our Level 1 course and start to introduce stress inoculation to the mix of the class material. We do this during the testing phase of Level 1 courses, but this course is intended to do this throughout the entire course. We schedule these when the weather in Kentucky is most likely difficult, and if the weather proves to be comfortable and not challenging, we introduce stress in other ways and methods.
This course aims to do a three-day survival course with 25 lbs or less in the bag. We purposely do not tell the participants what to bring in this course. This aims to ensure that the participants spend ample time thinking and analyzing their gear choices without our help. With that said, we spend ample time in the Level 1 course teaching participants what gear works and what gear does not work.
Before the class occurred, members of the NRS Instructor Cadre Davy Black, Clayton Woirol, and I spent several days doing risk assessment and risk analysis based on who was coming to class and the weather conditions. Most of our classes are taught in a very remote location with one-lane roads in and out. We decided on Friday to change the location for the course based on this issue. The site itself was fine, the roads to and from were of great concern. We opted to go to another location in Winchester that we use for classes as it offered good roads in and out and a firehouse with medical staff within 5 minutes of our location. Nearly all NRS instructors have basic or advanced wilderness first aid training, but we wanted backup to be close by with the conditions being as severe as they were.
When students arrived, their packs were weighed. All the instructors weighed in around 30-35 lbs, but that was with extra cold weather gear and first aid items for students if they needed them. Before adding extra safety backup items, all instructor kits came in under 25 pounds. There were four students in total. Two of their packs were in the 23-lb range, and the others were in the 13-pound range. The two that came in at 13 were attempting to push the limits of the mindset with minimal gear. Our students can do this because we have ample backup methods, supplies, and facilities. If something does not go well, we are on top of it quickly and correct it. That was needed, and we are glad they tried to make it with a minimal kit.
On Friday night, we also killed and processed several quail. It was cold enough that we did not have to eat them that night, as everyone came to class hydrated and fed. Taking the life of an animal is something we take very seriously at NRS. I think it is a good thing that people find it challenging to do, while at the same time doing it with intent and focus to get it done quickly and humanely. The students did not let me down with them overcoming the issues needed to get this done. In my personal opinion, anyone who is going to eat meat of any kind should be, at some point, present at the taking of the life of an animal. It offers a person a direct connection to our food sources and the realities of it. It is hard to take food sources for granted after doing such things.
Clayton and Davy stayed up most of the night, keeping the fire going as a backup to help the students. The students had been given a surprise when they got there, and the fire was a backup for that. It came into use, and we were thankful for Clayton and Davy keeping it going. Clayton got maybe an hour of sleep, and Davy not much more than that on Friday night. Servant leadership like that is the hallmark of NRS instructors, and I am very thankful for it because I got to sleep most of the night without interruption. That kept me fresh and able to think critically and offer the decision-making needed to simultaneously keep things educational and safe. Another indicator of how the instructor cadre working as a team helps me to “be the man.” I could not do it without their support.
We woke in daylight and built the fire up for warmth and warm drinks. Some students had bouillon cubes or packets; others had coffee or cocoa. It was nice to get warm fluids to help the warm-up process. We moved on to making stick bread. That was an extra “nice” surprise to help the students get positive reinforcement for being out there. I also brought butter, jam, and honey with the stick bread. Everyone was pleased with how they turned out, and this little treat is typically a pleasant surprise to help people get their heads back on the right. We have done this with stick bread, and sometimes we make canteen cup cobblers in the backcountry. Whatever we do, it is a nice treat. It's similar to what you hear from military folks when they make the craziest of conglomerations dished out of MRE meals.
We also took the time to source and build split-stick figure 4 traps. We set one up as a demonstration on Sunday, but did not intend on utilizing them for this class. We did this around the fire as manual dexterity was problematic due to the cold. We would work for a while, warm, and continue in that manner. I made it very clear at the outset of setting up shelters, gathering wood, and other activities that getting hot and sweaty could be seriously problematic. They worked steadily to get much work done without getting too hot to cause problems.
We also ate the very frozen quail on Saturday. We roasted this on sticks over the fire with added Pink Himalayan salt, Slap Ya Mama, and Red Hog Seasonings. We had to thaw the quail out in canteen cups to get them on the sticks to cook, which took quite a while but was worth it. These quail were delicious, tender, without seasoning and cooked right over the fire.
From there, we discussed the weather and experiences through the previous night to plan for the next one. Again, this is very vague on purpose, but the first-night surprise makes life very uncomfortable for them. The second night, we wanted to change that up and offer a better night’s sleep. So we spent ample time discussing different sites for the next night where we would all be camping together. We looked at piles of snow on trees and the ground to determine prevailing wind patterns; we paid attention to the sun and its arc to know where it would offer the best warmth for us. We then went to three different site locations and discussed the pros and cons of each location. The instructors did their best to stay out of the discussion to help facilitate discussion, teamwork, and critical thinking in the students. They did this excellently and chose an excellent site for us to set up.
Everyone there gathered firewood to burn through the night on Saturday night. We built “super shelters” for everyone there (more on those in the next section) and had a central fire for everyone to feed from. We set up a “star” fire setup with long pieces extending out from the center so any group member could wake up and push pieces into the fire without leaving their bed, which did not work out well. We all set up about 5 feet from the fire and should have been around three instead. When the fire was fresh and big, the shelters worked great, but they did not offer much-added warmth when it died down to regular fire.
On Sunday, we got up, warmed up with drinks and such, and did a “woods walk,” where we took advantage of the snow to track some animals to see behavior as a means of setting up traps. We could see the squirrel “super highways” that I speak of often, which emphasized the proper location to set up traps for them. We also went to water areas and saw many tracks compared to other areas, which again emphasized the need to find water for our needs and animal locations for hunting, trapping, etc.
There was an extensive range of equipment used. I did not recognize all the brands present, but I will mention those that I did notice. There were two Hill People Gear Packs, one KUIU carried by instructors, one student with what looked like military surplus gear, and the others had basic molle enhanced packs of about 30-40 liters. There was one Tuff Possum Gear Satchel, there were several Tuff Possum Gear Pads and pouches and atleast one TPG scarf used throughout the weekend. I had a KY Handcrafted Bag to carry class supplies and a KY Handcrafted Seasoning wallet that added great taste to the quail we ate on Saturday. There was a mix of sleeping bags ranging from the black cold weather bag of military origin (two of those were used), one Outdoor Research, two others I do not know what they were, and two students went sans sleeping bags and pushed the limits with just “woobie” style ponchos. Sleep pads included Klymit, Thermarest, and one Nemo and others I am usure of the brand. Everyone who used a sleeping pad did ok; those who did not experience issues. One student also had a bivy, which is excellent if you don’t have claustrophobia. If you do, they can prove to be problematic.
Knives were one Shemanese carried by me, a bushcraft blade by LTWK, one G10 handled Lulbegrud, another American Chestnut handled Lulbegrud, two Mora companions, and one custom handmade job with what appeared to be curly maple handles (it was gorgeous by the way). One student used his leatherman during class to do various tasks, including pulling hot canteen cups out of the fire. Davy used his Buck pocket knife to do some tasks. We used a silky saw and one condor saw for building the traps and cutting firewood. I used a Stihl chainsaw before class to prepare some firewood for them and did some more while we were there. I felt getting plenty of wood to deal with the drastic temps was necessary.
Most everyone wore a similar clothing setup. Some poly or synthetic base layer, with merino wool socks, pants, “puffy” type vests or jackets, under neath more robust insulating coats. One student had coveralls, which works well other than when bathroom needs arise. Davy, who is a very accomplished deer hunter and woodsman, had on his hunting-insulated bibs and a matching hunting coat over a puffy layer. I saw him take off his coat regularly to cool off when doing work then put it back on when we slowed down. That is a sound system. (I pay attention to what woodsmen who spend much time outdoors do). Clayton also had an NRS hoodie with an insulating coat over that.
Boots: all three instructors wore Muck boots. Two were uninsulated (our toes sometimes got cold), and one was arctic level. His toes did not get cold. All of us kept dry feet through the weekend. One of the students also had muck boots on (I heard her mention cold toes several times), and the others had lace-up leather or mesh mixes, all of which were some form of weather-resistant. One student who had solid leather on had cold toes quite a bit. That was rectified by walking and getting near the fire. When I put my muck boots on Sunday morning, they were frozen solid, and I had a lot of difficulty getting my foot inside them.
Everyone had either poly or wool-wicking caps. One student wore an NRS ball cap. Most everyone had something to cover their faces, from bare face covers to shemaghs or scarves. All the instructors had beards, and we had lots of ice in our beards and mustaches that stayed the whole weekend other than our time in the super shelters.
On Saturday night, we all built super shelters, as mentioned before. The late Mors Kochanski made these well-known in the outdoor community, but I am unsure if he is the originator of the idea or not. They are basically a convection oven for humans to get into and stay warm. We built lean-to structures with ropes and trees and one tripod that we staked down. We then used reflective tarps on the inner “ceiling” of the lean-to. Clear plastic was draped over the front, and some extra on the top. We used bank line, paracord and duct tape to do this. The duct tape did not work well in the cold, and it is one to remember for the future.
I don’t think I could have been more pleased with the results. Some challenges were complex to overcome, and some led to using backup redundancies we set in place for safety. More than one person admitted that quitting was considered more than once during the weekend, but those people found the mental fortitude to set that aside and carry on.
No one in class got close to hypothermia. The planning of instructors, the planning completed by the students, and their desire to push through the problems with intelligence (not brute strength or will) were inspiring. We had one teenager who was quite simply inspirational to each of us. She did not complain but spoke up when things were uncomfortable, so suitable changes were implemented. We all did that at times, but I pointed it out here because it is uncommon for a 13-year-old to engage in training under such extreme conditions. I genuinely think she helped us be strong in the face of adversity.
One of the students stepped up and got minimal sleep on Saturday because he kept the fire going along with Davy. This allowed Clayton, who got no sleep the night before, to get some rest and for me to get ample sleep. I got up early to take us into the last 3 hours of sleep so they could all get rest.
The apparent major challenge was the cold. I often have ample areas we could improve upon, but honestly, I don’t have many for this class. That comes from several years of teaching this in similar conditions and being surrounded by a tremendous instructional staff in which we dreamed up all that could go wrong and had answers for those problems ahead of time. When challenges arrived we immediately went into fixing it that was seamless rather than problematic.
I cannot emphasize enough how vital ground insulation for bedding is for this type of training or recreation. Get one with a good R-value rating. They are more costly but worth the investment. Keep them away from a fire because embers will burn a hole in them. That did not happen in this class but has happened previously.
Dressing in layers with a good-wicking base layer is an absolute must. Various types of gloves were used but also thin gloves on hands in pockets are a way to get things done.
Take your time working in cold weather so you don’t get overheated. Also, take breaks to relax. I forced us to do this three times during the class because I felt we were in such a good rhythm that we were about to get hot and mentally exhausted. I felt the need for no sweat and not getting mentally beat down outweighed the need to complete specific tasks. This is hard for the “go-getter” types when they are part of your group, but you must make it happen as a leader.
Here is a video with no additional information showing some pieces of the weekend. This is not intended for further distribution or viewing outside of this blog. It is unlisted for that purpose.
After the class the whole crew went to an area Waffle House to enjoy a hot meal and just some relaxed time before we all left to return to our everyday lives. As we were leaving, one of the students picked up his cup of water took a drink, and remarked how nice it was to have that cup. He had just spent the weekend melting several canteen cups of snow to get enough to stay hydrated. It was not lost on me that this was the ultimate lesson from the weekend. We do these types of things to prepare ourselves for bad times, be self-reliant, and build our mental conditioning for hard times. All of that is true. But we also deal with adversities of this nature so that that comfortable couch, that cup of water, a warm bed, or an All-Star Special at Waffle House is that much sweeter. Something not taken for granted. Another student said that that weekend was an exercise in meaningful suffering. She said it perfectly.
]]>Kaizen, blending the Japanese words "kai" (change) and "zen" (good), advocates for small, ongoing positive changes rather than large, sudden shifts. This principle seamlessly integrates into my daily life and even in wilderness survival scenarios. Here's how:
Personal Improvement: Kaizen encourages ongoing self-development in habits, skills, health, and relationships. In survival situations, addressing small issues promptly can prevent them from escalating into larger problems.
Attention to Detail: Focusing on minor details can lead to significant overall improvement. For example, in preparing for a survival class in cold weather, ensuring hats and gloves stay dry is crucial to avoid complications from wet clothing.
Efficiency and Productivity: Kaizen isn't just for business; it's about making daily tasks more efficient and conserving time and energy. This translates to effective calorie usage in a survival context, avoiding unnecessary energy expenditure.
Process-Oriented Thinking: Kaizen values the learning process, fostering growth and awareness rather than just aiming for an outcome. This means being mindful of one's environment and resources, like noticing useful materials that might be overlooked.
Collaborative Decision-Making: Involving others in decision-making, whether in a family or a survival group, creates a sense of involvement and reduces criticism from those not directly involved.
Eliminating Waste: Kaizen teaches the reduction of waste in all forms. In survival, this means utilizing every part of natural resources, like using different parts of a cattail for various survival needs.
Organization and Standardization: Keeping things orderly reduces stress and improves efficiency. In survival situations, maintaining an organized approach helps keep the mind active and focused, warding off worry.
Feedback and Reflection: Regular reflection and seeking feedback are essential for improvement. This concept is akin to the military's After Action Reviews, analyzing what worked and what didn't, applicable both in training and real-life scenarios.
In essence, the principles of Kaizen provide a holistic framework, guiding business practices, personal development, and practical approaches in challenging situations like wilderness survival.
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Camouflage, chili, guns, or bows are staples at almost every deer camp. However, a comprehensive first aid kit and the know-how to use it are often lacking. Humans are inclined to become complacent about potential dangers. This makes investing thought and resources into first aid preparations essential, ensuring that you're well-equipped during deer camp. Like other survival aspects, we must consider preventative measures and responses and secure the best gear available.
Preventative Measures
Considering the following can highlight the importance of prevention:
Reactive Measures
There's no excuse to bypass basic first aid and CPR training, given the numerous affordable options organizations like the American Red Cross and the American Heart Association provide. Often, these courses might even be sponsored by workplaces or similar entities. Learning basic first aid isn't challenging; a little knowledge can be lifesaving.
A more advanced class than Basic First Aid might be necessary for situations involving severe trauma, such as deep lacerations or gunshot wounds. The "Stop the Bleed" program teaches individuals to provide immediate care using the right equipment for such injuries. Again, some fundamental techniques and gear can make a significant difference during a hunting mishap.
Essential Gear
Conclusion
First aid isn't exclusively for medical professionals. It's a skill everyone should possess. It's distressing to see loved ones needing medical aid and feel helpless due to a lack of knowledge or equipment. Equip yourself with the necessary training and gear for the next deer camp.
]]>“We are living progressively sheltered, sterile, temperature-controlled, overfed, under-challenged, safety-netted lives. And it’s limiting the degree to which we experience our “one wild and precious life,” as poet Mary Oliver put it. But a radical new body of evidence shows that people are at their best – physically harder, mentally tougher, and spiritually sounder – after experiencing the same discomforts our early ancestors were exposed to every day. Scientists are finding that certain discomforts protect us from physical and psychological problems like obesity, heart disease, cancers, diabetes, depression, and anxiety, and even more fundamental issues like feeling a lack of meaning and purpose.”
What this has to do with survival training can be applied almost directly to many of the points that Easter makes in the book:
These are just a few ways that The Comfort Crisis speaks the benefits of taking some survival training and pushing the boundaries of your comfort zone to see what you are truly capable of.
]]>When you are looking at a tree, what do you see? How do you denote differences? The commonplace response is to look at the leaves, needles, or scales of the tree and make a best guess, but the importance of tree identification within those finite characteristics of an individual species can make all the difference in the world when you are lost, looking for water, looking for food, looking for something that looks at that tree for food, building a shelter, or just on a stroll through a local forest. The tree before me, properly identified, could answer a lot of questions or temporarily subside some ills to make you more comfortable in the woods.
First of all, look at trees like your friends. Nothing weird and there is no expectation for you to have conversations with your ash (Fraxinus sp.) or oak (Quercus sp.) tree friends, but the effort should be made to know who you are in a crowded room with, or, in this case, a forest. When my friend Patrick is around, I recognize him by facial features, body shape, gait, voice, and a whole host of designated characteristics that make him uniquely Patrick. The same idea can be placed on trees.
We have a tendency to see a single characteristic of a tree and make a generalization about what may actually be standing in front of us. If I see a pair of glasses on a table, and I know Patrick wears glasses, I can’t assume they belong to Patrick until I see the glasses in his hand, or, even better, on his face. If I see needles on a tree, I can generalize it may be a pine (Pinus sp.), but, if I take the time, spend time around that tree, learn a little bit more, I may learn it is an eastern white pine (Pinus strobus). Proximity doesn’t give me that information, but careful study, character recognition, possibly using a key, or walking with a knowledgeable person will. From there, I see fascicles (tufts) of five needles, wagon wheel branching pattern up through the tree, and
a magnificently straight tree with a variety of timber functions. In addition, as I learn more, I see high concentrations of Vitamin C, pine resin for fire, and pine nuts tucked into the cones. Pine nuts may be a food source for me or they may be a food source for something else that may also feed me.
You’re thinking, “A pine is an easy one. What about an oak?” Agreed. Those occasions when you happen to have a set of identical twins as friends definitely increases the likelihood of mistaken identity or the family in your community that has five of six kids and how you separate them out from one another. Name, age, hair color, grade in school, or whatever self-designed dichotomous key system you apply to those situations, but you learn. For trees, it is simply looking at leaves (if available), fruit, flower, where it may grow in the landscape, bark, buds, leaf scars, or something you consistently see in those species. Oaks (Quercus sp.) are a perfect example. There are 24 different oak trees in Kentucky (14 red oak subspecies and 10 white oak subspecies), so they are somewhat easily divided by the shape of the leaf. If leaves aren’t available, we go to habitat, buds, bark, acorns, and even acorn caps. Each of those oaks will tell you and potentially provide you with something unique for your use in the outdoors. If I find myself in a stand of chestnut oaks (Quercus montana), I may be at or moving toward the top of a ridge in relatively acidic soils, but, if I find myself in swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor), I may be knee deep in a swamp or wet forest. From a navigation standpoint, understanding the trees around you may assist you with finding yourself on a map.
Being situated in a state (Kentucky) with more than 120 different species of trees, your “friend” group grows substantially and your effort, if you choose to understand the forested areas, becomes exponentially more challenging. Not to bring social media too much into this, but I have a lot of “friends” on Facebook, but my core group of people I pay attention to or have conversations with is much smaller. My point is, while there are 120 species in these borders, some of those are rare, endangered, or just too far away for me to recognize each time we meet. Those commonplace trees display those unique traits to make them easier to identify, even without the benefit of leaves. For example, black walnut (Juglans nigra) has a unique monkeyface leaf scar, yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) has a duck-billed terminal bud, and American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) has a varying colored bark, but it is primarily white. All of these characteristics can be used as individual identifiers, but, to be thorough, someone should always look for additional items (bud, bark, habitat, fruit, flower, smell, leaves) that will solidify an identification.
Essentially, walking into a forest without “wanting” to know the tree life around you is taking one more tool away from you to use. While the process of identifying trees can be easy, the effort should always be made to learn what makes each species unique and, from there, what makes them ultimately useful in a number of situations. Simple dichotomous keys, field guides, and a wide range of knowledgeable people can provide simple instruction to improve your mindset while in the woods, develop skills for your or your group safety and survival, and enjoy the presence of some new and old dendro-friends.
]]>In Extremis Leadership - Thomas Kolditz
This book was chosen mainly because it discusses and details how to be a good leader in stressful conditions. Since much of what we teach is teaching others how to do precisely that, we used it to continue our growth.
Extreme Ownership - Jocko Willink and Leif Babin
The obvious reason here is that this is a NY Times Bestseller for a good reason. Several of our cadre had already read this but liked the idea of reading together and discussing it. The discussions centered around how we should not hide from responsibility but own our successes and our failures. To accent only the former and not the latter does a disservice to those we lead.
This is another book that a few of our cadre had already read and liked it. Not to mention that the author, Greg Everett, attended one of our classes and proved that he practices what he preaches about being Tough. At NRS, we discuss mental strength as it is proven to be a key in determining who lives and dies in many situations. This book is exploding at its seams with great information related to both mental and physical conditioning.
Deep Survival - Laurence Gonzalez
As of this writing in December 2022, this is the book we are currently reading, I will update here with some comments after the cadre discuss it. I have been recommending this book to those interested in survival since NRS was founded in 2006, the same year this book came out. It is fantastic.
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I recently read an article on ten surprising benefits of cold weather. I decided to share them with you here. I used the ten points as a jumping off point for some of our outdoor pursuits such as hunting, survival training, hiking and more. In shortened form here is the list, click on the links for the research attached to each of these. Look below for my video on this subject as well as a book at the bottom, that is also integrated into this mindset development.
Wim Hof has gotten famous discussing cold weather and breathing practices. There is plenty of information out there for you to see if that fits you or not. Various cultures have utilzied cold weather as a means to grow people's mental fortitude for hundreds (perhaps thousands) of years. It is definitely a rabbit hole worth digging into.
Here is my video:
For another great resource that goes very well with this subject consider how you breathe. It seems like a simple subject but, it is not a simple subject. This book covers this subject in great detail. Click on the graphic of the book for details.
]]>To give you some insight into what this rescue operation looked like, check out this wild video of WCSAR on the water as a Kentucky Army National Guard helo extracts someone from a house.
Podcast interview found in the player below.
]]>I have had this particular unit for about two months now. I have used it, our NRS students have used it, my wife has used it at home, and I have been incredibly pleased with it thus far.
Look below the video to see detailed links on how you can save a ton of money by getting one. In this video, I offer some of the specs and how I have put this thing to use. Some of it was not surprising, but other aspects of it were very surprising. Enjoy.
1. Amazon link: https://amzn.to/3QKee68
Original price: $948
Coupon: $420 OFF
Code: EBLCODE1 (2% OFF)
2. EBL 1000W Power Station+2X 100W Portable Solar Panel Set link on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3QMFwbM
Original price: $1399
Coupon: $400 OFF
3. EBL official website: https://www.eblofficial.com/
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One of the most beneficial things to living a modern and comfortable life is electricity. Recognizing this is easy to do when we have ice storms, floods, tornados, hurricanes, and it it forces us to go "dark" for a while. Family, friends, neighbors, and others will complain about such times, and there are simple ways to bridge the gap between ordinary life and life without electricity. Backup power, both big and small, is one way of doing that.
Safeguarding yourself and your family with backup power supplies for these inevitable possibilities is a must. I do not think there is a one-stop-shop for a power backup unless you invest several thousand dollars on a generator to run your whole home. You can also invest in solar-powered panels that can provide battery backup for the entire house as well. In this piece, I want to focus our attention on mobile power supplies that we can move about if needed that provide power on varying levels.
Alkaline batteries - go ahead and forego these unless it simply all you can afford to purchase. When stored at room temperature, alkaline batteries have a shelf life of only 5-10 years. They may be a quick and easy option because of the money, but storing batteries is the worst choice.
Lithium batteries – these are a better choice if you must get disposable batteries. Their shelf-life is in the 15–20-year neighborhood when stored at room temperature. They are a bit more costly, but they are more economical choice for disposable batteries since they last nearly twice as long.
Lithium-Ion batteries are like lithium batteries, but they have secondary cell construction, enabling them to be recharged numerous times. They make great choices for electronics like smartphones, tablets, and even small laptop computers. You will need to know what power requirements your device and buy a comparable power bank to go along with it. Read further info below on "assessing your needs" for that information.
Nickel Metal Hydride (aka NiMH) is a great rechargeable option to have in your preparedness supplies for any item with a high amount of energy consumption. Items like flashlights are a standard tool that is needed in preparedness supplies that runs on batteries. You can get a charging stand and extra batteries that you keep in frequented location, and you change out the batteries in the light regularly. I always keep a flashlight on me, so this is easy to do. Whenever the light is getting low, get the extra set and put the ones needing a charge in the cradle, so I always have a batch ready to go. The problem here is that they discharge about 1% a day if in low energy or stand-by device. That is why they need to a good charging stand at the ready.
We want to know how these large rechargeable battery supplies work and how best not to break the bank when getting one. Fortunately, this was hard to do only a couple of years ago. Still, this technology is rapidly advancing, and I have had great success with two variations that can supply us with the information we need.
Jackery USA makes my latest addition to my backup power supplies, and I genuinely believe they are the way to go at the current time. I obtained a Jackery 1500, 1000 and a smaller 240. I have been using these units in various capacities for over a year now and highly recommend them. The Jackery 1500 can do nearly what other portable power stations can do for half the price and 75% less weight. This makes it a mobile unit easy to move around inside the house or on the move if necessary. This unit can power a regular-sized refrigerator for about 18 hours, although the manufacturer does not recommend it. I have used it to do so. I have also used it to power a mini fridge for 2.5 days. You can recharge this unit with an AC adapter in only 7 hours. The included 12V car adaptor in 14 hours and the extra purchase of 100W solar panels in 8 hours with full sunlight.
Assessing your needs
This is where portable power marketing will get you in trouble quick. You must understand that powering a unit, let us use a cellphone as an example, is a product of several things. The milliampere (mAh) measures how much electrical charge a portable charging unit can hold. The battery inside the cellphone will have a similar rating. That does not mean that if you have a unit that contains four times the mAh that your phone holds, you will get four charges. The watt-hour (Wh) is another unit we must understand. The voltage difference between the phone and the charging unit means it will not charge a total of four charges because the power bank will reduce Wh of power due to lower voltage. In contrast, the phone itself can receive energy at higher Wh due to its acceptance of AC power supply.
My most sincere desire is that you have gotten some important information in the simplest of terms. Electronics is something that easy to get lost in the technical aspects of rather quickly. I am a big fan of electronics and their role in our lives. I am also a fan of learning how to live without them when and where we can. These batteries, power banks, and other items will help bridge the gap in uncertain times of disaster so we can bring some comfort, perhaps life-saving medical needs, whenever the power goes out.
Editors Note: Portions of this blog piece appeared last year in an American Survival Guide article
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Wilderness survival kits are everywhere! There are so many to choose from, many of which just aren't that good. That said, I'm pleased to say Stanford Outdoor Supply has some of the more practical and affordable survival kits I've ever seen.
After hearing about them, I purchased a couple of the survival kit bundles a while ago to try out. When I got the box, Alan, the owner, had added a few others as well. That is the kind of small business owner I like. He knew who I was and wanted some feedback on his kits so he could make them better.
I was happy to help.
After seeing the sheer amount of kits now in my possession, I decided to go ahead and make a bunch of videos to showcase all that they offer. I was pleasantly surprised to discover that the vast majority of the items I like. A few items I don't care too much for and I share why in my review videos. The great thing about Alan is that he is already adjusting some of the kits because he recognizes I have a lot of experience in this topic. (Did I mention he's a great guy?).
There are eight videos in total here.
Make sure you watch the the "BOSS Survival Kits Introduction" video FIRST as it tells a lot about what to expect in the other videos. It also includes how to go about getting a nice discount on your order if you purchase through the links provided.
In video #2, we dig into the Medical Kits. You will start to see that there are small kits and larger kits. I want to emphasize for you that if you like the Trauma Kit then get the Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT) option. The Standard recon TQ is not an acceptable tourniquet. This is one of the items that I notified Alan about and am glad to see he also offers the CAT TQ as an upgrade option. Well worth the added expense, in my opinion.
Video #3 covers the Land Navigation and Signaling Kits. The signaling kits have some items in them that I was VERY pleased that he included and the Land Nav kit includes a bona fide, good compass from Brunton.
In Video #4 we take a quick detour out into the woods (I bet that does not surprise you). Instead of just laying the kits out, I set up several of the items from the Shelter Kit and drop some serious knowledge on what I know works and what doesn't in sheltering for survival.
The Hiking Kit that I cover in video #4 is a nice little addition to your day hike or longer. It includes some first aid supplies and other safety tools. It also includes one of the items that I am not a fan of. The reason I am not a fan of them is important to lost proofing. Check it out below.
The Water Filtration and Purification Kit actually surprised me of the quality that was included. Some great items. I took the opportunity of checking out the pieces to do an impromptu survival water procurement lesson. Lots of interesting information there, that is not typically covered in most survival classes.
Who does not like survival fire starting? I know I do. The magnesium capsules in this Fire Starter Kit alone are worth it. I had no idea how powerful a tool these things are. I had a lot of fun showing off some fire building tricks and tips I have learned over the years.
The Hunting and Fishing Kit is one of Alan's best sellers and for good reason. It has some very simple supplies in it to help in survival food gathering. I took some of that material and showed a fantastic and very useful trap that I learned from a US Army Special Forces soldiers many years ago. I demonstrate this trap in our Level 1 courses (among others).
That is a ton of stuff to take it all in, so digest as much as you can, then come back and do some more later. Just keep in mind the "NRS10" discount as you do.
I really like working with other businesses like Stanford Outdoor Supply that offer win-win-win situations. You get a discount, they get to make a profit, and we get a small percentage as well...great stuff all around.
Also, if you end up placing an order, forward me your receipt to info@naturereliance.org with the subject line "BOSS."
I've got a supplemental, 7-page Gear List & Carrying Guide I'd like to send you as a "Thank You" for helping support our efforts!
As always, if you have any questions or concerns, put them in the comments of the videos or contact me directly at info@naturereliance.org.
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From front to back: Frank, Tom, Bob and Jim Caudill
I grew up in a very unique situation. The street that I grew up on was a one way street in which everyone on the street was a close relative. It was the old Caudill farm road that was cut off when I-64 was constructed in 1957. When the street was adopted into the country road system, it was given the obvious name of Caudill Drive. Two old farmhouses were there when I was growing up. My great-grandmother lived in one, my great-grandfather (and my dad's namesake) had passed before I was born. In the other lived my dad's parents, it was the home my dad grew up in with his 3 brothers. Those brothers and other cousins, and their families were the residents of Caudill Drive during my formative years. The oldest brother of the bunch being James David Caudill, Uncle Jimmy as I called him. My uncle Jimmy passed away a few days before I am writing this. While, there is sadness with his death, I want to focus on some positive things I gathered from my relationship with him. I dont think everyone has interest in my life so much that you will find this fascinating stuff. I do however, hope it sparks some memories you have had with your family or friends and it gives you an opportunity to pause and enjoy some of those times, like I have done in recalling these memories of my uncle. I have a very distinct memory of the last time I spoke to him that I will share later. I knew then it was going to be the last time I spoke to him, and I think he knew too. Not all of us have that luxury, so if you have someone close to you, dont ever lose the opportunity to heal wounds or to increase the love for one another by saying what you are thinking.
A couple of years ago I built a Kentucky smoothbore fowler flintlock, similar to the one Jimmy let me shoot when I was a kid. The one that got me hooked on them. I had wanted one since then, 30+ years or so ago. Jimmy, in his recent and declining health, had passed word to my dad that he wanted to see it. My dad and Jimmy would meet morning at the barn to talk "shop". So I went out there one morning to show him. By this time, Jimmy was having trouble even getting in and out of the truck. I passed it to him through the window and he had trouble holding it up, so I held up the barrel end so he could check it out. He sighted down the barrel, looked over the lock and finish. When he was done he told me it was a beautiful rifle. This coming from a man that actually knew how to make and understand beautiful rifles. It felt good to have him say that. The last thing he said to me before we parted was "Craig you have done well". He never called me Craig, he always called me hon or some other endearing term like that.
It was then that I knew we were talking for the last time.
It felt like the scene in the movie Jeremiah Johnson where Bear Claw Chris Lapp told Jeremiah he had done well after eating Jeremiah's spit-cooked rabbit and then promptly walking off into the snow to kill more grizz. Jimmy, like Bear Claw, walked his own walk until he could not walk anymore. He is no longer with his family, and we will miss him. His effect will last much longer. It is up to each of us that have positive things we learned from him, to use them, and pass them on to others.]]>
If you enjoy seeing game and non-game species of wild animals, you should, at some point, thank a gun owner for it.
Gun owners, including hunters and non-hunters alike, provide over $1 billion annually to wildlife conservation efforts. Yes, you read that correctly. This is another one of those “inconvenient truths” for many as it relates to the environment.
Let me explain how this started and how it works.
In the early 1900s, there were many species of wildlife that were disappearing.
In a move that seems improbable in today’s world, the firearms and ammunition industry asked Congress to impose a tax on the sale of firearms and ammunition.
Yes, you read that correctly. They asked Congress to tax them.
This act was called the Pittman-Robertson Act and passed in 1937. This tax is set by law to be 11 percent of the wholesale price of long guns and ammunition, along with 10 percent on handguns.
This tax is paid by manufacturers, producers, and importers and applies to all commercial sales and imports. The tax dollars are handled by the US Treasury, who turns it over to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, who divides it up and passes it on to the various states.
States distribute this in an interesting model that does a good job (in my opinion) of adequately dividing this large amount of money, with a focus on conservation.
First, $8 million is dedicated to Enhanced Hunter Education Programming. Secondly, $3 million is set aside for conservation and stewardship projects that require cooperation among states. One-half of the tax collected on handguns is set aside for basic hunter education programs.
The remainder of this is divided in half. Fifty percent goes to states based on the land area of the state in proportion to the total land area of the country.
The remaining 50 percent is sent out based upon the number of individual paid hunting license holders in the state in proportion to the national total.
That is a look at the act as it relates to funding on the national level, let us also consider conservation and stewardship funding as it relates directly to us here in Kentucky.
If you were not aware, there no general fund dollars that go to the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife from Kentucky’s general fund. There are zero taxes that non-sportsmen and women pay to fund these efforts.
Most of the funding comes directly from the sale of licenses, permits, and registration fees that sportsmen and women (hunting and fishing) pay.
The remaining dollars that our state works with come from those as mentioned earlier and the Pittman-Robertson Act and another act named the Dingell-Johnson Act of 1950.
Dingell-Johnson is a similar act to Pittman-Robertson, but the tax is on fishing equipment sales rather than firearms. Those dollars go to fish-related conservation efforts.
So yes, hunters and fishermen/women get taxed on everything they purchase and that tax funds wildlife and fisheries conservation and stewardship efforts.
It all sounds crazy. People that hunt animals, fish, shoot guns for sport and enjoyment, are responsible for funding the conservation, stewardship, and protection of deer, elk, squirrels along with the red tail hawk you see occasionally, the cardinal at your bird feeder, and the other game and non-game species that surround us.
I think it is all rather interesting to see a group of people who put their money where their mouth is, and I love it.
If you are interested in continuing conservation efforts in your area, there are several recommendations that I can make for you.
The first is to purchase a Sportsman’s License each year, even if you don’t hunt or fish. You can get licenses that are species-specific, but the Sportsman’s License is a combo that covers most everything. This license is only $95.
Those dollars go directly to the state for fish and game efforts, and by buying a license, we in Kentucky will also get more Pittman-Roberts funds as well. It is that simple.
The second way is to follow all applicable hunting and fishing laws and encourage your buddies to do the same. Call them out when they don’t. Unregulated hunting is what got us to near extinction of some species in the first place.
By following the regulations, which are developed by incredibly talented and educated biologists who dedicate their jobs to such research, we can take better care of all the wildlife we enjoy observing, hunting, or taking photos.
Yes, I love wildlife in both my surprise interactions with them as well as the 100 percent organic protein they provide my family and me.
I hope you join in me in the efforts of keeping them healthy and prospering for generations to come.
If so, I will most likely see you on, or off, the trail.
]]>Location: Kinclaven Bluebell Wood, Scotland
Introduction: There are many small woodland areas near small and large cities that allow us to get away from our homes and enjoy nature. Kinclaven Bluebell Wood in springtime is a great place to explore among mature trees and flowers and hopefully get a glimpse of animals and butterflies that frequent the area.
Key Fact Box: The peacock butterfly will hibernate in or near the woodland in the wintertime, ready and willing to emerge in the spring along with the beautiful bluebells. The spotted flycatcher has a much longer path back to Kinclaven wood after spending the cold winter months in northern Africa.
Key Observations:
You can read this forest's management plan of this forested area at the link provided.
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To be clear, we’re not suggesting you pack an iPad in your hiking backpack, nor that you attempt to turn an excursion into more of a “glamping” situation. Hiking and camping are about making the most of the least, and enjoying the nature and company around you. With all of that said though, there are instances when you end up with unexpected downtime while out exploring. Perhaps rain strands you in your tent; maybe a trail is closed down and you spend an extra day at a campsite; it could even be that you’re lost and waiting for help or to figure out your next move.
In any of these cases, it can pay to have a few little sources of entertainment packed away to keep yourself relaxed and — if the situation allows for it — have a little fun. So with that in mind, we have a few compact suggestions for items you can easily add to your pack.
Deck of Cards (weatherproof if possible)
You can’t do much better than a deck of cards. It’s light and easy to pack, and it opens the door to a wide range of games you can play with whomever you may be exploring with. Basic games like solitaire or “go fish” are easy options, but you can also delve into more casino-style card games, even if you don’t have much experience in this area. Gala Casino ranks blackjack as the single most popular casino game in the world, partly on the basis that “its rules are relatively easy to learn.” Players, including the dealer, are each dealt two cards, and then have the choice to “hit” (draw another card) or “stay” (stick with just two). The idea is to make your cards add up to more than the dealer’s without exceeding a total value of 21. Poker, meanwhile, is similarly easy to learn with just a quick review of rules and processes (though there are a few varieties of the game). And even these examples only touch on what you can do with a deck of cards.
Notebooks
Packing up a notebook or two — again, weatherproof if possible — is another good way to make sure you have a way to entertain yourself and keep yourself busy in the event that you have unexpected downtime. For one thing, you can simply occupy yourself doing a bit of journaling or sketching, if these activities interest you. If you’re in a group though, and everyone’s looking for something to do together, you can also use notebook paper to set up an impromptu, Pictionary-like game. This game is essentially charades with sketching, and doesn’t really require a board. You can all have a lot of fun sketching and guessing at pictures in the comfort of a cozy tent.
Carving Kits
There may not be a better way to entertain yourself while out on an excursion than to involve the nature around you a little bit. And one way to do this is by doing a little bit of carving or sculpting. This doesn’t require any sort of cumbersome equipment, either. You can do a little bit of wood carving with a simple pocketknife (provided you have one that can stand up to some pressure), and a piece at The Spruce revealed that there are a number of different kits full of small tools that can also help you with this kind of crafting. Some of those tools are most appropriate for clay, but if you can dig up some hard clay in the woods, that’s a fun option as well! Whatever your materials end up being though, having some small tools you can carve with is a great way to prepare for downtime.
Fold-Up Game Sets
Another idea more akin to the deck of cards suggested above is to have one or two fold-up game sets tucked away in your bag. Games like chess, checkers, backgammon, and Chinese checkers can all be purchased in miniature form, essentially as pocket-size, fold-up box kits. Any of them can make for a great night of fun with your hiking or camping group, if you wind up having a few isolated hours to kill.
Phone Charge & Projector
We’re sticking to the point earlier that this isn’t about turning some unexpected downtime into a glamping experience. But there is one way to embrace a bit of tech-based fun without going over the top. Pack away a spare portable phone charger just for entertainment, and invest in a pocket-sized phone projector as well. Then, before you take off, download a few shows or films to your phone (horror movies are particularly great when camping!), so that you’re all set for a movie night if you want one. You need only plug in a phone, rig up a serviceable backdrop for the projection, and settle in. It’s not the most in-touch-with-nature option, but it’ll certainly kill a few hours in entertaining fashion.
There are more important things to plan for than entertainment in the end, and you should of course prioritize packing space accordingly. But just in case, it’s nice to have some light and easy options on hand, and all of the suggestions above can work quite well.
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This blog piece was written to accompany a podcast interview by Tracy Trimble (NRS Instructor and search and rescue volunteer) in which he and Craig Caudill conduct a discussion with John May who is the Wolfe County Search and Rescue Chief and Mike Hackett (Assistant Chief WCSAR). Listen in as John and Mark detail the incident of July 4, 2019. An incident that found John having an uncontrolled descent and fall from a 200 foot cliff during a rescue event. The small errors that culminated that night are discussed in detail along with the medical help, rescue/raise, injuries, and recovery.
The pictures below were provided with permission to include in this blog for those wanting to see the setup and night scape for the rescue.
The best way to follow the Wolfe County Search and Rescue Team is on Facebook.
For Nature Reliance Media's list of podcasts click here
John and Mark Ryan just before John's descent.
Mike Hackett on his descent to assist.
Team members rigging the basket for the rescue
Topside with John in the basket after the raise.
John's hand several days after the incident.
The device John references in the podcast.
The autoblock John had in the system.
The autoblock John had in the system.
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Mark Ryan is currently our training officer for Wolfe County Search and Rescue. He has summited Mount Rainier several times as well as a single summit of Denali. He currently holds an instructor status with Rescue 3 International. Mark is a wealth of information for our SAR team. Below are several pictures pertaining to his mountaineering events of which he discusses in our podcast episode #43. Within these pictures is Mike Hackett, another member on the SAR Team.
10,000ft Camp
11,000ft
Camp Muir @ 10,000ft
8,400ft Camp
Mike Hackett @ 10,000ft
Mount Rainier Glacier Grossing
Mount Rainier Glacier Crossing
Typical Night Travel
Mike Hackett representing Wolfe County Search and Rescue.
]]>I have been asked for over a decade now to put together a listing of gear that people should carry to be adequately prepared for disaster readiness and survival. I have avoided it until now because, well, I find the task to be nearly impossible. My needs, situation and geographical location are very different from everyone else's. We all have to start somewhere though and that is what this blog post is about.
I wrote extensively about how survival involves the four interrelated and mutually inclusive aspects of Mindset, Skills, Tactics and Gear in my first book, Extreme Wilderness Survival. I wrote even more about wilderness and rural gear in my second book, Ultimate Wilderness Gear. What is desperately needed is a distilled listing that can be used as a check list of sorts of items and their appropriate links for purchase. This serves two purposes. The first is that it can be used for you to do your own research develop a budget and more. The second is that many of these sources are affiliates of ours and you can get cool discounts on some of these items (and we will pick up a few pennies for your purchase as well, thank you!). Here is that list. At the bottom of this list are other resources you may be interested in to develop appropriate gear.
Safety and Security
Individual First Aid Kit Items (here is a podcast with more details}
Land Navigation Supplies
Thermoregulation
Water Filtration and Purification
Food Sources
Other important items
This listing is heavy on needs for a wilderness setting, but works well for shelter-in-place as well. You should have extensive readiness supplies available to you in your home for disaster. Always plan for takign care of your needs in that order safety and security, thermoregulation, water, food. For several detailed checklists for car, home, on the go and more. Check out the Tiny Survival Guide. We included several gear checklists there. Use the guide as a training tool, to help you know what you may be missing in your disaster readiness.
Check out our Youtube Channel for dozens of videos related to survival and disaster readiness.
Check out our Podcast for dozens more episodes covering various aspects of survival and disaster readiness.
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Humble, quiet, servant’s heart are all words I would use to describe my friend,and fellow NRS instructor Tracy Trimble. I would also lovingly say he is, well, very detail-oriented. Each of these reasons, and many more, are why I love (philos) him dearly. One of the things that he has helped many students with, including me personally, is the ability to navigate safely and efficiently in a wilderness setting. On my morning ruck this morning, when I was practicing some of the nav craft he has taught me, it hit me that I think of Tracy as a Land Navigation scientist.
When I set out to write Essential Wilderness Navigation (EWN), I asked him to co-author it with me because I knew that without him it would be an OK book, but with him, it would be a great book. To that end I was right. EWN continues to do incredibly well, by helping people to safely guide themselves in the outdoors. Let me explain how all this relates to Tracy being a scientist. It is sort of a history of how our Land Navigation coursework evolved at Nature Reliance School.
Tracy’s background was one much like my own, playing and exploring the hills of Kentucky. Where Tracy and I differ is that he joined the US military and I did not. It was there that he got started on the road of a serious understanding of Land Navigation.
I spent most of my life not really knowing how to use a compass. I did use heavy amounts of map and terrain association usually orienting the map with the land before I went out. I usually did this by using a notable land feature and trail or road. Here is how Tracy helped me develop my limited navigation skills.
It all actually started when I taught I course alongside another gentleman many, many years ago. The other instructor taught the map and compass portion of class. To say his skill was lacking was an understatement. Tracy was a student in that class and as I stated earlier, stayed quiet and humble. It was later he approached me to do some Land Nav.
We used to set up small land nav courses for each other in various parks in or around our hometowns and then leave out pertinent information and have the other person figure it out. Tracy did this numerous times with me and I was able to learn how to take azimuths, back-azimuths, develop a pace count, learn how to utilize declination, and all the more refined aspects of land navigation with Tracy remotely looking over my shoulder. It was definitely some dang-fine learning that is for sure. As they say, iron sharpens iron. Tracy was definitely sharpening me.
During this time Tracy kept talking about this concept that he had stewing in his brain called the Lost Man Exercise. He, being a professional, wanted to test himself.
As an aside, the concept of practicing, training, and testing is an important one to understand the distinctions. We actually did a podcast on this topic. You should listen in on that.
With that said, what we finally decided to do was to blindfold Tracy and drive him to an unknown location in the Daniel Boone National Forest (DBNF). Walk him out into the forest (still blindfolded) and then he had to use his map and compass to discover his location and then navigate us out.
For those that may not be familiar with the hills of Kentucky let me assure you that when the leaves are on, and you are in the middle of a forest, they all sort look very similar. Tracy had told me very distinctly to not make it easy on him and being the good friend that I am, I did what he told me to do. I nearly took him straight down a hill and into what seemed like a bottomless hollow (holler for you KY folk). It was only once we hit the bottom and after I accidentally stepped on a copperhead that Tracy took the blindfold off. This is where Tracy, in my mind really showed his true abilities as a Land Navigation scientist. What is really cool about it, is that I filmed the whole thing. Now keep in mind this is about 7 or so years ago and my video skills left a lot to be desired, but, the information that is captured here is pure gold. Watch the video and see how Tracy works through the process of being completely lost and then finding himself in the woods. If you want a little help then view the timeline below the video for some highlights.
As you can see in the timeline of events Tracy found himself around 15 minutes into the exercise BUT that was with him stopping and teaching us on video along the way. I estimate that without interruption that Tracy could have located himself in about 7 minutes or so. I say that not to put Tracy on a pedestal, because he would not like it if I did that. I do share so show you see that with proper practice, training, and testing, you can do it too.
You may be asking yourself what you can do. Here are some steps: